1. INTRODUCTION
Below you can find a list with all the current European countries and their capitals (2023).
I hope you find the information interesting.
🙂
2. EUROPEAN COUNTRIES AND THEIR CAPITALS (50)
- Albania: Tirana
- Andorra: Andorra La Vieja
- Armenia (*): Yerevan
- Austria: Vienna
- Azerbaijan (*): Baku
- Belarus: Minsk
- Belgium: Brussels
- Bosnia and Herzegovina: Sarajevo
- Bulgaria: Sofia
- Croatia: Zagreb
- Cyprus (*): Nicosia
- Czech Republic: Prague
- Denmark: Copenhagen
- Estonia: Tallinn
- Finland: Helsinki
- France: Paris
- Georgia (*): Tbilisi
- Germany: Berlin
- Greece: Athens
- Hungary: Budapest
- Iceland: Reykjavik
- Ireland: Dublin
- Italy: Rome
- Kazakhstan (*): Astana
- Latvia: Riga
- Liechtenstein: Vaduz
- Lithuania: Vilnius
- Luxembourg: Luxembourg
- Macedonia: Skopje
- Malta: Valletta
- Moldova: Chisinau
- Monaco: Monaco
- Montenegro: Podgorica
- Norway: Oslo
- Poland: Warsaw
- Portugal: Lisbon
- Romania: Bucharest
- Russia (*): Moscow
- San Marino: San Marino
- Serbia: Belgrade
- Slovakia: Bratislava
- Slovenia: Ljubljana
- Spain: Madrid
- Sweden: Stockholm
- Switzerland: Bern
- The Netherlands: Amsterdam
- Turkey (*): Ankara
- Ukraine: Kiev
- United Kingdom: London
- Vatican City: Vatican City
(*) Those countries with an asterisk are geographically or politically Eurasian countries. More information [HERE].
3. MAP WITH THE LOCATION OF THE EUROPEAN COUNTRIES

Location of the European countries. (*) Kosovo is not a sovereign country. More info [HERE].
4. NOTES AND CLARIFICATIONS
- Kosovo is not a sovereign country (yet) as its territory is currently disputed with Serbia. It is not a member of the United Nation and only 57 % of all the world countries recognize it as a sovereign state (110 out of 194).
- Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia: politically they can be considered European countries (they belong to the Council of Europe¹ and the European Union considers them European countries²); geographically they are Eurasian countries (located in the Caucasus, imaginary limit between Europe and Asia).
- Cyprus: politically it is a European country (it is a member state of the European Union²); geographically, it is an Asian country3 and 4.
- Kazakhstan: Politically, it is usually considered an Asian country3 and 4; geographically it is a Eurasian country (the majority of the country is located in Asia except for the western part located west of the Ural River).
- Russia: politically it has influence both in Europe and in Asia (the European Union considers it a European country², the RSA considers it Eurasian4); geographically it has 40% of its territory in Europe.
- Turkey: politically it can be considered a European country (it is a candidate member to join the European Union²); Geographically the majority of the country is located in Asia with the exception of the East Thrace region.
5. REFERENCES
- Council of Europe (2023). Member States of the Council of Europe. Available [HERE].
- European Union (2023). Member States, candidates and other European countries. Available [HERE].
- United Nations (2023). Geographic regions. Available [HERE].
- Royal Spanish Academy (2010). The Orthography of the Spanish Language. Pages 721-728. Document not available online.
- Saberespractico.com (2023). Países y capitales de Europa. Text in Spanish. Avaliable [HERE].
- Wikipedia.org (2023). Europe > Map with the location of all the current European countries. Avaliable [HERE].
- Wikipedia.org (2023). Kosovo. Avaliable [HERE].
It’s good
🙂